The purpose of a business is to offer value (through products and/or
services) to customers, who pay for the value with cash or equivalents......
Minimally, the money received should fund the costs of operating the
business as well as provide for the life needs of the proprietor.
Any money in excess of these needs of funding and salary—”margin” or
“profit”—may be used to reinvest in the business; to be invested for
future needs and security; and/or to be used for philanthropy and the
environment.
There are direct actions required in this process: the acquisition,
perpetuation, and expansion of customer business. These actions may also
include R&D (creating new value); marketing (creating need); and
finance (pursuing receivable to create better cash flow).
There are indirect actions often engaged in, which may include
upgrading equipment; improvement or realignment of physical property and
work space; legal protections; and so on. In large, complex, and
diverse companies, e.g., IBM, these indirect actions are often
departmentalized and run by distinct managers.
I call all such indirect
actions “overhead,” and although a large company can sustain a great
deal of overhead, I’ve found in my organization development work that I
could remove 20 percent of all such managers and never have the customer
realize or be affected by it.
In solo practices and boutique firms, such overhead directly detracts
from the resources available for the direct actions. Indirect actions
are often pursued because they provide immediate gratification and are
easier than direct actions. But they will not acquire, perpetuate, or
expand business.
Proprietors undertake the risks inherent in creating and operating a
business, employees do not. Hence, employees are paid according to the
proprietor’s evaluation of the value they provide, but the purpose of
the business is to offer value to customers, not to offer employment. As
a rule, employees involved in direct action are far more valuable than
those involved in indirect action. People who solely “deliver” and do
not acquire business are less valuable than those who create business.
They are also far more common and easy to find.
As the proprietor gains success and increases margins, he or she is
able to raise fees while decreasing personal labor, with or without
employees. Raising fees generates money. Decreasing labor intensity
generates discretionary time. Money provides power, but discretionary
time provides wealth.
The blind pursuit of power can easily erode
wealth.
Value is always that which is perceived by the customer. Ideally, it
should evolve, change, and multiply over time. Ultimately, a brand is
the ideal representation of uniform value which by itself can serve in
business acquisition. Thought leadership is the human representation of a
brand, irrespective of whether other brands are also employed.
Therefore, the ultimate brand is your name when recognized as the leader
in your field.
When you possess such a brand, virtually no overhead is required, and
direct actions are greatly facilitated. Margins and discretionary time
are exponentially increased.
© Alan Weiss
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